Austenitic · Stainless Steel

Low-Carbon Austenitic Stainless Steel 304L

Chemical composition and mechanical properties per ASTM A240; available dimensions are standard ranges.

① Chemical Composition (ASTM A240, %)

Key Alloying Elements (0–25% scale)
Cr
18.0–20.0 Corrosion Resistance
Ni
8.0–12.0 Austenite Stabilizer
Mn
≤2.00 Nickel Substitute
ElementRange
C≤0.03
Si≤0.75
Mn≤2.00
P≤0.045
S≤0.030
Cr18.0–20.0
Ni8.0–12.0

② Mechanical Properties (ASTM A240)

PropertyRequirement
Tensile Strength Rm≥ 485 MPa
Yield Strength Rp0.2≥ 170 MPa
Elongation A≥ 40%
Hardness≤ 201 HBW

③ Available Dimensions (Standard Ranges)

  • Thickness: 0.3–60 mm
  • Width: ≤ 2000 mm
  • Form: coil / sheet / plate / circle / slit strip on request
  • Surface: 2B · BA · No.1 · No.4 · HL · 8K on request

④ Applicable Standards

ASTM A240 · EN 10088-2 · JIS G4304/4305 · GB/T 3280

⑤ Typical Applications

Thick-section weldments, large tanks, chemical equipment, piping, welded structures without post-weld heat treatment

⑥ Substitution & Selection Guidance

Slightly lower strength than 304, but better resistance to intergranular corrosion after welding. If post-weld solution annealing is applied, 304 is sufficient.

Chemical and mechanical data are excerpted from the publicly available ASTM A240 standard. Available dimensions are standard ranges; the contract and technical agreement shall prevail.

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